Just in the past year China's development process is extremely unusual year, is also a year development of Chinese marine cause extremely not the past China's development process is extremely unusual year, but also the development of Chinese marine cause extremely unusual year. This year, China's surging undercurrent waters around the South China Sea, the East China Sea, maritime disputes and conflicts continue to occur; this year, the party's eighteen big put forward "build marine power" of the strategic objectives, enter sounded the horn to the marine power, toward the ocean, the ocean is becoming the consensus; this year, the National Marine Bureau reorganization has become one of hot spots of the institutional reform of the State Council, historical changes in open ocean development system and mechanism. In May 17th this year, Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang and other central leaders to meet the manned deep submergence of advanced collectives and individuals on behalf of, fully embodies the great attention of the Central Party committee, the State Council on the marine work. These marks China has entered a new stage of rapid development of marine industry.

Come one year, marine areas and achieved fruitful results. Among them, the steady growth of marine economy has played an important role for the national economy. In 2012, the National Marine GDP exceeded 5 yuan, than going up year of growth 7.9%, GDP accounted for 9.6% of gross domestic product. Vigorously develop the benefit factors of marine economy in 4 aspects: within a year, the State Council issued a large number of continuous sea related planning for marine development, played a leading role; generally enhanced marine administrative management efficiency is greatly improved, the service of national construction and economic development capacity, on coastal regional economy, especially the ocean economy development has played a role in boosting the country strong; "technology and the sea" planning to actively encourage the innovation of marine science and technology, the increasingly apparent effects on economic support; marine administrative law enforcement to form a high pressure situation, provides the guarantee for the rapid development of coastal economy development.

From the sea rights and diplomatic, in the East China Sea, since 2012 since September, China surveillance ship normal adults in the Diaoyu islands surrounding 12 mile cruise, Japan has made a fierce confrontation from the beginning gradually habits. Our country in the rational and restrained counter struggle, occupied the initiative, the illegal act of Japan attempted to occupy our islands and waters have been effectively curbed. In 2012 April, the Philippine Huangyan Island confrontation, let in the mainland of China, the South China Sea fishermen fishing pole hard up, they affectionately called Chinese surveillance ship as the "great white boat". China patrol in the South China Sea to the end, they were foreign military history of any insult. In the South China Sea, there is an anti china forces continue to make trouble. In 2012 June, Vietnam Congress high ticket through the law of the sea "Vietnam", that the country has forgotten the lessons of decades ago during the battle of Xisha, once again exposed the coveted ambition of South China sea. Come one year, around the complex and volatile situation, our country attaches great importance to marine diplomacy, booming bilateral and multilateral cooperation, South China Sea and its surrounding low sensitive areas of cooperation to promote a solid, pragmatic cooperation with the important marine countries of the world continue to deepen, leading regional ocean function is more prominent, the ocean diplomacy more effective, more confident.

From the ocean science and technology development, if the 2012 maritime rights to Chinese really know to Chinese surveillance as the representative of China maritime law enforcement forces, so with the space like make Chinese people feel proud of the "dragon" manned submersibles, setting a maximum diving depth of 7062 meters world record, means China's several generations of scientists "nine months, five under the ocean to catch turtle" the dream become a reality, and China's polar and oceanic scientific expedition made brilliant achievements, but also for the attention of the world.

From the construction of marine ecological civilization, in Penglai 19-3 oil spill emergency events of marine environment that occurred after the Department of marine administrative management system, break through the lag and so on various aspects of the constraints, created a successful precedent of Marine Ecological Administrative claims. When the Japanese opened a "Pandora's box", to the people of the world to send nuclear radiation "devil", our country also shows the determination and ability to safeguard the rights and interests of the marine environment. So far, the East China Sea marine scientific research personnel also continued to carry out the work of marine environmental radioactivity monitoring sea areas under the jurisdiction of china. In Bohai and Beidaihe and other key sea areas, obvious achievements have been made in the restoration and protection of the comprehensive rectification, marine pollution prevention and control measures more stringent, the construction of marine ecological civilization achieved initial results. National and local have initially established the marine disaster prevention and mitigation system, the traditional ocean forecast forward fine forecast service transformation, the development of coastal economy realizes the public welfare security service.

2013 is to implement the spirit of the party's eighteen big first year. Leaders at all levels attach great importance to the marine, social all circles pays close attention to generally marine, marine work has never been like this to win support among the people, which provide favorable conditions for the development of Chinese marine cause. But at the same time, marine work is facing a challenge. In China, the social demand for the services of marine economy higher, improving the marine environment increasingly urgent task. Especially in the waters around China, the maintenance of maritime rights and interests of the situation is becoming increasingly grim, fight for the marine space increasingly fierce struggle, the increasingly arduous task. Asia Pacific strategy American and containment of China Sea will exist for a long time; America, Japan, Vietnam, Philippines, collusion, prompting the waters surrounding China's more hot and burst, causing "unfavorable situation two sea linkage", the sea is very likely to become the main factors threatening the interference, the development of China's strategic opportunity period and national security. However, if we can occupy the commanding point of international public opinion, catch